Bboying Dictionary

An A to Z guide of bboy vocabulary

A

Airbaby

A freeze where you balance on 1 hand, with your knee stabbed into the lower side of your elbow.

Tips: You can use your free hand and free leg to balance, and you may develop an "airbaby callous" on your arm when learning this move.Airbaby

Prerequisite: 2-handed airbaby

Airchair

A basic stab but instead of in the front, you stab in your back and face up. Legs and free arm can take any form, allowing many variations and combinations to be made on this move. It takes shoulder flexibility, so chair first. You can stab low (by the hip) or high (by the armpit?) or go unstabbed.

Prerequisite: Chair

Airchair

Airfreeze

A category of freeze where you are on 1 hand, body in the air. Legs, free arm, and hips can take any form or direction, but there are a few basic ones: L-kicks, Nikes, and Pikes.

L-kick
L-kick
Nike kick
Nike
Pike
Pike

Airflares

It's a flare in the air. Considered an advanced powermove, but is it really? There's 6 year old kids making it seem easy. You got your launching arm and your catching arm. Go in like a 90, and on your 2nd hand (launching arm) lean behind your shoulder, face, and hips to the sky and whip like a halo, (pop like a nutcracker, optional) catch like a swipe to handstand, except whip again so you can do multiples. Easy!

Airflares

Airplane Mills

No-hand windmills with your arms sticking straight out like an airplane.

B

Babyfreeze

Basic freeze that every kid learns. Hit the stab, turn your body up and rest the knee on the side you're stabbing, on top of your free elbow. There are million and 1 variations and combinations with this move, maybe more. So make yours fresh.

Babyfreeze

Babymill

Windmill with legs crunched in, crossed at the ankles like a fetal position.

Only in bboying can a person say "I'm hitting babies at practice today," otherwise it is not okay to hit babies.

babymill

Backflip

A basic flip. Jump straight up, throw your hands up, tuck your legs like rolling backward. Practice on grass or something soft.

Opens the door to gainers, X-outs, flash kicks, back layout

Backspin

A spin on your back, foundational prerequisite. Easiest to do from sitting, but if you want to learn windmills, do backspins from handglide/stab. Master the collapse.

backspin

Back-Walkover

From a Bridge position, kick your legs over so that they land on the other side of your arms. Your feet walk over like a rainbow.

Bellymill

Windmill variation that involves rolling through your stomach instead of hopping or hitting a stab.

bellymill

Bite

Committing a "bite" is to steal another dancer's move(s), style, or routine, and pass it off as your own.

Clap the forearms together - it looks like a biting jaw - to call out a bite

Bridge

On your arms and legs, belly-side up, arms up over your ears. Try to look at the ceiling and breathe. Get comfortable. Should stretch your shoulder and back out.

bridge-work

Caption: This MF is doing it on one leg, in dress clothes, while checking his DMs

Bronco

aka Donkey Kick.

Jump from your feet onto your hands, then pop back onto your feet. It's simple and basic; make it fresh. You can go in and pop out of broncos with momentum, good for transitions.

C

CCs

aka Switches

Foundational footwork, tricky at first when you don't have "footwork rhythm". Although they are easy to do (ugly), you can never be too clean with them. Infinite variations for playing at the footwork level.

This move is considered low floor, high ceiling, meaning a beginner can do them, but they can be refined and elevated to a high level.

CCs

The name CCs comes from the original West Bronx crew Crazy Commandos, an All Latino Bboy crew from Burnside Avenue, which included the infamous "man of thousand moves": Spy.

Chair

Foundational freeze involving 1 arm stabbed in the back, head and foot on the ground, and torso facing up.

Colt 45

aka Kneedrop

Basic go-down where the front of one ankle, connects to the back of the other knee, and you drop to your foot. You're not supposed to bang your knee, you should be in-control on both feet.

Cross-Steps

Crickets

Basic float using 2 arms to hop around in a circle. Executed with a Stabbed hand (dominant arm) that hops and rotates and a Stabilizing hand to help with rotating and balance.

The stabilizing hand is optional, and using only the stabbed hand to hop and rotate is called a Jackhammer.

Confusions

Windmill variation with hands behind your head.

Crash

A bad fall, bad execution; typically when a dancer's hips/back/legs hit the ground, and/or they lose momentum. Worse than a foot scrape or simply falling out of a move.

Slap the floor - showing the other dancer how hard they just fell - to call out a crash

crash

D

Drills

While spinning, bringing your legs together to speed up, making a drill-like effect. Headspins, 90s, and 2000s are moves that can be drilled.

Direction

Are you Clockwise or Counterclockwise? With moves going in circles, it'll be helpful to know the difference between CW (clockwise) and CCW (counter-clockwise).

Dominant right arm = CW power/stab/airchair; Dominant left arm = CCW

It's typically easier to do freezes, power, and footwork in your dominant direction. As you get better, you should learn moves in both directions to open up more possibilities and combinations.

If your windmill goes one way, and your headspin goes the other, you f*ked up.

E

Eggbeaters

No-handed windmill where you stick your fists out, and the spin/rotation of the windmill makes an eggbeater effect

F

Flag

Airfreeze on 1 arm, with legs together pointing straight back to resemble a flag.

Flare

aka Thomas in France, or Thomas Flare in gymnastics

Foundational powermove executed by alternating hands in the center and swinging hips and legs around your hands.

flare

G

Ground Freezes

Freezes that are low to the ground, using hands/forearms to stab. Often used with the Hand Transfer style. Hips typically below the head, as opposed to airfreezes where the hips are above the head.

Gorillas

A float where the knees are stabbed in the forearm and dancer walks on their hands in a circle

Gainer

A forward-moving backflip

H

Helicopter

aka coffee grinder, ball-and-chain

A basic footwork move involving the sweep, where 1 foot travels in a circle while the dancer hops over it.

Handglide

Spinning on 1 stabbed hand

Headstand

A freeze position where the dancer is balanced on their head, using their hands to support. Fundamental for learning headspins and headfreezes.

Headspins

An iconic breaking move where the dancer spins on their head. Start by walking, then tapping, before gliding - a continuous headspin with no hands.

Handcuffs

Windmill variation where the hands are placed behind the back, to resemble being handcuffed

Handspring (front/back)

A spring off your hands, back onto your feet

I

Icy Ice

A handglide spin with the side of head sliding on the ground in a circular motion

J

Jackhammers

Float using 1 arm, stabbed, to hop around in a circle.

If two hands are used, it is called a Cricket.

K

Knee drop

aka Colt 45

A go-down transition where one foot is tucked behind the other knee, and the dancer drops both feet to the ground in a controlled manner. The knees should NOT bash the floor

Kickouts

A footwork move where the dancer kicks their legs out from 0 position, using 1 hand to balance, often used to transition between steps.

Play with the leg shapes, angles, and your free hand to make variations.

L

L-Kick

An airfreeze where the dancer supports themselves on one hand while extending both legs in an "L" shape.

Known as 'au batido' or broken carthweel in capoeira.

L-Sits

A static strength move where the dancer supports their body on both hands while keeping their legs extended straight in front, forming an "L" shape.

L-Walks

An L-sit walking in a circle

Leg Hops

While 1 hand grabs the opposite foot, jump and thread the other foot through the hole

Loser

A backward-moving frontflip

Leg-O Leg

M

Magneto Mills

Molecular Mills

Munch Mills

aka Baby mills

A variation of windmill where the legs are tucked in, creating a compact, bouncy motion as the dancer rotates.

N

Nickels

A footwork move where the dancer alternates between switching feet and tapping the floor in a rhythmic pattern.

Nike

A freeze where one leg is extended high while the other is bent, resembling the Nike swoosh logo.

Ninja

A power move that involves a quick rotation while tucking the body into a compact, airborne position.

Nutcracker

A windmill variation where hands are placed on the dancer's coccyx

flare

O

Omega Bomb

A high-impact power move that combines a dynamic flip or twist with a controlled landing.

P

Pretzel

A complex footwork or freeze that involves twisting the legs in a knot-like position while maintaining balance.

Pike

A freeze where the legs are extended straight forward while the body is supported by the hands, creating a "V" shape.

Planche

A strength-based move where the entire body is held parallel to the ground, supported only by the arms.

Q

Quick Kick

R

Repeat

When dancers can't come up with new moves, so they repeat old ones from previous rounds.

You can use your fingers to keep count of how many times someone has repeated a move.

Rock Moves

Rocket

Rollbacks

Rollups

S

Shuffles

Sumos

No-hander windmill variation where you place hands onto bent knees, similar to a sumo wrestling position.

Stab

A foundational move for building strength and balance. The basic stab is your elbow in your gut, between the belly button and the hip that you're stabbing on. The other hand can support or not, but the main hand is the stabbing hand. How you stab determines the direction of your powermoves, so make sure the directions you're practicing are congruent.

It's also a foundational concept because you can stab in infinitely many ways, and it's a basic strength needed for any freeze.

How do you do it? Step 1, get on your knees and lean forward. The hand you stab on (your stabbing hand) should have fingers facing outward. Forearm perpendicular (90°) to the ground. Elbow in your gut. Bend your knees and open your hips (so that knees face outward), this will bring more mass to your center and make it easier to hold. Start 2 hands, then 1 hand and fingertips, then 1 hand only.

here does the elbow connect to the body? It's where your obliques would be (if you had them), between the belly button and the hip that you're stabbing on.

It might overlap in technique with a calisthenic move, but it's not calisthenics, because bboying supposed to be dynamic. So though it's a static move to begin with, the goal is to become dynamic with this fundamental move/concept to use in your movement art.

Suicides

T

Turtle

U

UFOs

V

Valdez

W

W

It means "You're Wack"

Windmill

aka Coupole in France

Foundational powermove/spin, executed by alternating support between the hands, head, and back on the ground. The legs remain open and swinging, resembling the blades of a windmill, and do not touch the ground.

windmill

Y

Y-Kick

A Y-kick is an ugly L-kick. Don't do that shit.

y-kick

Z

Zulu Spins

In a footwork squat with 1 leg out, rotate over the CC and keep rolling.

zulu-spin
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